Where Is The Presidio - Coordinates: 37°47′53″N 122°27′57″W / 37.79806°N 122.46583°W / 37.79806; -122.46583 Coordinates: 37°47′53″N 122°27′57″W / 37.79806°N 122.46583°W / 37.79806; -122.46583
The Presidio of San Francisco (originally, El Presidio Real de San Francisco or The Royal Fortress of Saint Francis) is a park and former U.S. Gold Gate National Recreation Area.
Where Is The Presidio
It has been a fortified place since September 17, 1776, when New Spain established the Presidio to gain territory in Alta California and San Francisco Bay. It passed to Mexico in 1820, which in turn passed it to the United States in 1848.
William Penn Mott, Jr. Presidio Visitor Center
As part of a 1989 military reduction program under the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process, Congress voted to grant the Presidio status as an active US military installation. On October 1, 1994, it was transferred to the National Park Service, ending 219 years of military use and beginning the next phase of mixed commercial and public use.
In 1996, the United States Congress created the Presidio Trust to oversee and manage the interior 80% of park lands, with the National Park Service managing the coastal 20%.
In a first-of-its-kind structure, Congress mandated the Presidio Trust to make the Presidio financially self-sufficient by 2013. The Presidio achieved that goal in 2005, eight years ahead of schedule.
The park has many wooded areas, hills, and scenic views of the Gold Gate Bridge, San Francisco Bay, and the Pacific Ocean. It was designated a California Historic Landmark in 1933 and a National Historic Landmark in 1962.
Presidio Park (san Diego)
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The Presidio was originally a Spanish fort located by Juan Bautista de Anza on March 28, 1776, built by a party led by José Joaquín Moraga later that year. In 1783, the Presidio's garrison numbered only 33. After Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821, it briefly functioned as a Mexican fortification.
The Presidio was occupied by the US Army at the start of the Mexican-American War in 1846. It was officially reopened by the Americans in 1848 and became the headquarters of several military headquarters and units, the latest being the 6th United States Army. Some famous US
During its long history, the Presidio participated in most of America's military struggles in the Pacific. Significantly, it was the assembly point for the army forces that invaded the Philippines during the Spanish-American War, America's first major military involvement in the region.
Scenic Overlooks In The Presidio Of San Francisco
Beginning in the 1890s, the Presidio was home to Letterman Army Medical Cter (LAMC), named in 1911 for Jonathan Letterman, the medical director of the Civil War-era Army of the Potomac. LAMC has provided thousands of war wounded with high quality medical care during every US war. the. Foreign conflicts of the 20th century.
One of the last two remaining cemeteries within the city limits is the San Francisco National Cemetery. Among the military personnel involved are General Frederick Funston, a hero of the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War and commander of the Presidio at the time of the 1906 earthquake, and Gerald Irwin McDowell, a Union Army commander who was defeated by the Confederates at the First Battle of Bull Run.
The Naval Hospital operated a merchant marine cemetery approximately 100–250 yards (91–229 m) from the hospital property. Based on municipal records, historians estimate the cemetery was in use from 1885 to 1912.
As part of the "Trails Forever" initiative, the Parks Conservancy, the National Park Service, and the Presidio Trust collaborated to build a walking trail along the south side of the site with interpretive signs about its history.
Presidio Tunnel Tops Is Finally Open, And There's Tons Of Stuff To Do
The Presidio was home to the headquarters of the Western Defense during World War II. It was here that Lt. Gen. John L. DeWitt signed 108 blockade orders and directives for the internment of Japanese Americans under the authority of Executive Order 9066 signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942.
The Presidio sent its few remaining units to war for the last time in 1991 for Desert Storm, the first Gulf War. Sixth Army's role was to manage the training and coordinate the deployment of the Army National Guard and the US Army. the. Army Reserve units in the western US.
After a bitter battle, the Presidio avoided being sold at auction and was placed under the management of the Presidio Trust, an American
The Presidio Trust now manages most of the park in partnership with the National Park Service. The trust has jurisdiction over the interior of 80 percent of the bureau, including nearly all of its historic structures. The National Park Service manages the coastal areas. The primary law enforcement at the Presidio is the jurisdiction of the United States Park Police.
Inn At The Presidio, San Francisco, Ca
One of the main goals of the Presidio Trust's program was to achieve financial self-sufficiency by fiscal year 2013, which was achieved in 2006. Soon after its establishment, the Trust began preparing restoration plans for the park. Many areas had to be disinfected before they could be prepared for public use.
The Presidio Trust Act calls for "preserving the cultural and historic integrity of the Presidio for public use." The law also requires the Presidio Trust to be financially self-sufficient by 2013. These requirements have caused many conflicts between the need to maximize rental income from historic buildings and allowing public use despite the fact that most structures are privately owned. Additional differences have arisen from diverging needs to maintain the integrity of the National Historic Landmark area in the face of new construction, competing pressures to restore natural habitats, and commercial needs that impede public access.
Chrissy Field, a former airport, has undergone significant restoration and now serves as a very popular entertainment venue. It is bordered by the San Francisco Marina to the east and the Gold Gate Bridge to the west.
The park has a large stock of around 800 buildings, many of them historic. As of 2004, approximately 50% of the buildings on the park grounds have been restored and partially renovated. The Presidio Trust has contracted with commercial property management companies to help attract and retain residential and commercial tenants. The total capacity is estimated at 5,000 inhabitants and all the buildings have been restored. Among the residents of the Presidio is the Bay School of San Francisco, a private, co-educational preparatory school located in the main post area. Others include the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the Tides Foundation, the Arion Press, the Sports Basemt Presidio, and the Walt Disney Family Museum, a museum in memory of Walt Disney.
San Francisco's Presidio Tunnel Tops Will Open July 17
The Presidio of San Francisco is the only location in a national recreation area with a large residential rental program.
The Presidio has four creeks that are now being restored by park managers and volunteers to expand their former areas of riparian habitat. The creeks are Lobos and Dragonfly Creeks, El Polin Spring and Coyote Gulch.
The Trust has a major agreement with Lucasfilm to build a new facility called the Letterman Digital Arts Center (LDAC), which is now Lucasfilm's corporate headquarters. The site replaced parts of what was Letterman Hospital. George Lucas won development rights for 15 acres (6.1 ha) of the Presidio in June 1999 after beating out a number of competing plans, including a top bid from the Shorstein Company. LDAC replaced the former Lucasfilm headquarters in San Rafael. The $300 million development includes nearly 900,000 square feet (84,000 m)
) Underground parking with a capacity of 2,500 employees. Lucasfilm's Industrial Light & Magic, Lucas Licsing and Lucas Online divisions are on the site. George Lucas' proposal included plans for a high-tech Presidio museum and a 7-acre (2.8 ha) "Great Lawn" that is now open to the public.
For $200 Million, You Can Change The World At The Presidio's Fort Scott
In 2007, Donald Fisher, founder of Gap clothing stores and former Presidio Trust board member, announced a plan to build a 100,000-square-foot (9,300 m).
) museum temporarily named the Presidio Museum of Contemporary Art, to house his art collection. due to opposition,
Fisher withdrew his plans to build the museum at the Presidio and instead donated the art to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art before his death in 2009.
As the Doyle Drive Viaduct was deemed seismically unsafe and obsolete, construction began on the demolition of Doyle Drive in 2008 to replace the structure with a single-lane highway with a tunnel through the bluffs above Chrissy Field, called the Presidio Parkway . The project cost $1 billion and was scheduled to be completed by 2016.
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The trust plans to create a promenade connecting Lombard Gate and the new Lucasfilm campus with Central Station and eventually the Gold Gate Bridge. The boardwalk is part of a trail expansion plan that will add 24 miles
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